Friday, January 31, 2014

Reading at Home

“Go Books”/Baggie Books/Take Home Readers
   Some of you have been wondering when your child will bring home small practice books from school. Many of the other K classes have already started this routine. I have been waiting primarily because I wanted to work a little bit more with the children on some decoding and comprehension strategies at school before I started that process. Please, don’t be anxious.
   I should be starting the week of February 17. I do not know how other teachers do it, but I have a routine that works for me, and I think benefits your child in the long run. Your child will bring home more than one book at a time. I deliberately send home books of varying types (fiction and nonfiction), commercially printed and child-made books, and books at more than one level of difficulty (within reason). There will be handouts for parents in your child’s take home bag explaining the rationale behind this. There will also be guides for helping your child decode unfamiliar words; coaching your child through the retelling process so that he/she can demonstrate how much he/she has comprehended; and working with your child on reading fluency and reading with expression.
   One thing I always caution parents about is to not worry too much about getting every word right. Reading is more about unlocking meaning, whether in story form or from informational text. Learning to read requires young children to be BIG risk-takers. Reading aloud to an adult is a type of performance. When children are worries about saying every word right for the benefit of an adult who is listening, they often lose track of what the words are actually saying. I will include a list of strategies to help your child decode and understand unfamiliar text. The best thing parents can do is to listen and be supportive of their accomplishments. If your child continues to struggle with a particular word, feel free to tell your child the word and model how the sentence should be read. 

Special Dates

Valentine’s Day
   Our class will have a small Valentine’s Day celebration on the afternoon of Friday, February 14. I will supply “mail bags” for the children to decorate. Purchasing and giving out cards is entirely optional. If candy is included with the card, it should be individually wrapped. I ask that if your child is bringing in cards that he/she make one for everyone in the class and not just a few select friends.
   Your child can bring in his/her cards any time from February 10 – 14 to put in classmates’ bags. There are two ways that you can do this. Some children hate to write so if it is going to cause major strife in your household, your child can just sign his/her name on the cards and be done with it. I, however, would like to make this more of a reading and writing opportunity. I will send home a class list in Monday’s O.T.I.S. folder. Your child can address the envelopes to each of his/her classmates. Then, when your child brings them to school, he/she can read the names and put them in the appropriate mail bag. Don’t worry. I will help.
   I was not planning on having a huge catered party, but if you would be willing to send in cookies, napkins, or juice boxes, please email me. We can have a small snack and then the children can collect their cards. I usually let the children open 3 cards at school and save the rest for home. Keeping up with almost 400 Valentine’s cards is not easy so I don’t let them open ALL of them. I hope you understand. : )

The 100th Day of School!
   If we do not miss any more days of school, the 100th Day of kindergarten should be on Monday, February 10. We will celebrate the day with some simple, fun centers. This will happen during our usual afternoon center time 1:30 – 2:30. If you can volunteer on that day to run a center, let me know. (tlancaster@wcpss.net) These centers will mostly be simple counting or arts/crafts projects. No need to be intimidated. This is meant to be fun.

   I will send home a letter with more details about the 100th Day in Monday’s O.T.I.S. folder. I am asking the children to bring in a collection of 100 small items that he/she has found and counted at home. Look for the flier soon.

Long Overdue Entry

Wow! Long time, no blog.
   I would like to begin by saying something that is long overdue – THANK YOU! I want to thank all of you for your thoughtfulness. I was stunned by the very generous gift card the class gave me! I was able to buy a much needed new cell phone. I also appreciate all of the other gifts that individual families gave me.
   You have all been very kind and welcoming to me as a new member of the Joyner family. I appreciate how friendly everyone has been and how supportive you all are of your children’s education.
   I would also like to apologize for not saying this MUCH earlier. I have been remiss. I have had some personal health issues in the past several weeks, so I have let many things go by the wayside. Gratitude should not be one of those things.
   I also appreciate all of the cards, flowers, drawings, notes, Mountain Dews, and snacks I receive on early release days. I have never been in a school that appreciated teachers like this or this often. Thank you so much!
  

IB Unit – Trickster Tales:
   One of the challenges of coming to work at Joyner was that I have had to do quite a bit of research on the IB program and how to implement it in a kindergarten classroom.  The basic premise is that all of the things we study should be looked at using a global context. In other words, how are the things we are learning making us better citizens of the planet? And how are our experiences in Raleigh, North Carolina similar and different from children who are sitting in classrooms all around the world?
   The major structure imbeded in the IB program is a series of “essential questions” that we answer as a community of learners. These questions are the same for all grade levels. They give us a sense of cohesion in our learning process K-5 and with other IB schools around the world. The question we are currently answering is “How do we express ourselves?”
    One of the key ways humans express themselves is through storytelling. Centuries before written letters were even invented (much less printing presses), people told stories to each other. These stories would be passed from town to town and generation to generation. One of the oldest character types in the oral storytelling tradition is the trickster.
   The trickster is the main character in what is usually a comical tale. Tricksters are most often animals, but there are many examples of trickster people in folklore as well. Almost every region of the world has some form of a trickster in their native lore. What is most interesting is that although the setting, the trickster animal, or the intended dupe may change, there are many recurring storylines.
   Tricksters come in two varieties. The first one is the crafty but lazy character who is always trying to get a free meal, a special prize, or bragging rights. There is usually an element of justice in these stories. The trickster may start off outwitting the other characters, but he/she usually gets punished in the end. The second kind is the small, defenseless animal that has to think and act quickly to avoid becoming a meal for a predator. These are usually very funny to the children, as the predator ends up looking like a fool over and over again and usually just gives up at the end of the story.
   We have been reading many trickster stories from around the world. We have read about Anansi, the spider, and Zomo ,the rabbit, from West Africa. We have read about Jabuti ,the turtle, from Brazil. We have learned about Coyote from the Native American folklore of the American Southwest and Mexico. We will learn about many more in the next few weeks.
   We have also seen how a story changes as people move from place to place. Stories about Zomo, the rabbit, were brought by slaves from West Africa to the American Southeast. As the storytelling tradition continued, Zomo evolved into Brer Rabbit. Instead of tricking leopards and wild oxen as he did in the rainforests of Africa, he tricked Brer Fox and Brer Bear, animals indigenous to the new region. Later, these stories would travel west and blend with Mexican and Southwestern stories where he would become Conejito (Spanish for “little rabbit”) who usually tricks Coyote.
   I am using these stories to help the children learn how to identify characters, settings, and main events in sequence. These are three of the most basic elements of reading comprehension. We constantly identify trickster characters (and their victims) and figure out how the setting plays a part in the story. Then, we see how the events in one story are similar or different from other stories we have read.
   Ask your child about the trickster tales we have been reading.

Math – 2-D and 3-D Geometry:
   Before the advent of Common Core I never would have believed that I would be teaching five and six year olds about 3-D shapes. I am thrilled to say, though, that the children have learned this material enthusiastically.
   We have learned how to identify and classify flat (2-D) shapes like circles, triangles, rectangles, rhombuses, squares, trapezoids, and hexagons by counting the number of sides, angles, and vertices each shape has. We use those real terms on a daily basis, and the children have a working knowledge of what each term means.
  We have then applied what we learned about 2-D shapes to look at 3-D or solid shapes. We have learned to identify and classify 3-D shapes like spheres, cones, cubes, cylinders, rectangular prisms, and triangular prisms by counting the number of faces, edges, and vertices they have. Once again, we use those real terms every day, and we are learning how and why 2-D shapes and 3-D shapes use different vocabulary with the exception of vertex and vertices.
   I would like to say thank you to all of the parents who have helped their children find and bring in examples of all of our 3-D shapes from common household objects. Thank you also to the parents who have sent in photos of objects your children have identified in their environment for a “slide show”.

  Whenever we are at school long enough, we will plan and build a small city with our shapes. I will take photos and post them on this blog.